Medical practice is the skillful application of rational and scientific disciplines for the benefit of living beings, especially for the suffering of homo sapiens. Medical practitioners can implement human hands as a tool for diagnosis and the healing. Treatment is an art of healing diseases especially by means of medicines. Careful observation, logical interpretation and adequate experience are necessary for true medical practice. Ultimate goal of medicine is to bring happiness. Routine medical examinations include general survey, inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. All varieties of rational data are considerable for routine examination. Direct physical examinations are helpful to promote good patient - physician relationships,and it is better than other sophisticated investigations. Instrumental check up is a lengthy, boring and costly procedure often to many individuals. Palmistry is helpful to all practitioners and to those who have problems with communication. This investigation is beneficial in case of dumb, deaf, children and patients who are not able to explain their problems. The hand signs are obvious to the patient as well as all others. It provides early warning about forthcoming diseases. Hand reading was used successfully in early culture to reveal natural instincts, character and physical nature of individuals.
Physical diagnosis
FINGER DISEASE
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Little finger curved
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Mongolism, stomach trouble.
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Little finger small
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Median nerve disease.
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Biting
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Depression.
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Tip blue
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Arterial spasm , primary pulmonary hypertension.
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Spatular with square tip
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Acromegaly.
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Chronic inflammation
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Tuberculosis, syphilis.
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Pea sized tender nodule on tip of finger
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Endocarditis.
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Space wide between ring and little finger
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Downs syndrome.
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Tremor
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Senility, parkinsonism, alcoholism, disseminated sclerosis, uremia, mercury poisoning.
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Wasting
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Cervical rib, lesion at cervical.
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Thumb broad
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PDA.
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***
HAND DISEASE | ||
Dermatitis at dorsum
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Pellagra, Polyneuritis.
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Numbness
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Beriberi.
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Xanthoma on tendon at dorsum
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Coronary diseases.
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Wasting
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Cervical rib .
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*
NAIL DISEASE | ||
Accumulation of debris beneath the nail
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Psoriasis (Transverse grooving of nail), Previous ill health.
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Bleeding on nail bed
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Lupus erythematosus, Bacterial endocarditis.
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Clubbing
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Congenital heart disease Rt to Lt shunt, COPD, Inflammatory bowel disease.
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Grooving longitudinal
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Dehydration.
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Growth absence on index finger
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Tendency to liver disorder.
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Growth slow
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Lymphoedma.
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Koilonychia
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Malnutrition, Hemochromatosis.
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Narrow
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Narrow minded.
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Nail - atrophy partially at distal edge
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Hyperthyroidism, trauma.
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Nail blue-gray
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Silver poisoning.
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Nail bed - blue coloration on base
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Hepatolenticular degeneration.
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nail bed - brown at distal part
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Renal failure.
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Nail bed - red coloration on base
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Heart failure.
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Nail white
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Liver disease usually cirrhosis.
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Nail Yellow
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Hypoalbuminemia, tetracycline therapy.
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Horizontal line
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Cirrhosis of liver.
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Pitting
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Psoriasis.
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Patechia on nail bed, White centered Splinter hemorrhages
| Endocarditis.
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Short
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Hypothyroidism.
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Spoon shaped
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Congenital heart diseases.
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Square shaped
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Tendency to heart diseases.
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V shaped
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Throat trouble.
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White spot
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Previous injury.
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***
MUSCLE DISEASE | ||
Hand stiff
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Lead poisoning.
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Hypertrophy
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Muscular dystrophy.
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Wasting
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Catabolism.
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***
PALM DISEASE | ||
Dermatitis
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Peripheral neuritis.
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Erythema
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Rheumatism, cirrhosis, Raynaud's disease, Scleroderma, Hepatitis, Leprosy.
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Heberden’s nodes on distal phalanges
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Osteo arthritis.
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Pompholyx
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Stress, cardiac disorder.
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Pustular psoriasis
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Calcium deficiency.
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Thickening, tylosis
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Carcinoma of esophagus.
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Over extension of distal phalanges
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Ulnar paralysis.
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Spindle shaped swelling inter phalangeal joint
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Rheumatoid arthritis.
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***
SKIN DISEASE | ||
Black discoloration on dorsum of finger
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Addison’s diseases.
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Discolored and wrinkle at dorsum of hand
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Shoulder hand syndrome.
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Skin thick on dorsum
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Scleroderma.
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Skin smooth
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Gout.
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Thickened skin over the inter phalangeal joints
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Dermatomyositis.
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***
WRIST DISEASE | ||
Claw hand and numbness
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Leprosy.
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Flexed wrist and extended inter phalanges joint
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Tetany.
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Radial artery right
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Pulse changes more obvious in female.
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Wrist drop
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Lead poisoning, chorea.
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***
Wrist - Radial artery
VOLUME DISEASE | ||||||||
High
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Hyperthyroid, hypokalaemia, left ventricular hypertrophy, hypertension, aortic incompetence, post ectopic beat, aortic & mitral incompetence, cor pulmonale.
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Low
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Aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, mitral stenosis, shock, peripheral failure.
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Wide
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Arteriosclerosis.
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Short
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Mitral stenosis, Pericarditis.
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TENSION DISEASE
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High
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Hypertension, hyperthyroidism, constrictive pericarditis, polycythaemia, Inspiration.
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Low
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Myocardial weakness, hypotension, peripheral failure, anemia, expiration.
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RATE DISEASE
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Increase in | Children, fever, emotion, carditis, hyperthyroidism, anemia, liver disorder, pericarditis, cardiac failure, low vitamin B1, chronic pulmonary obstructive diseases, Supra ventricular tachycardia, mitral stenosis, ASD, WPWS, menses, tea, drugs like belladonna, ephedrine, neuro circulatory asthenia. | |||||||
Decrease in
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Athletes, old age, hypothermia, hypothyroidism, sino atrial node disease, uraemia, jaundice, increased intra cranial tension, convalescence, beta blockers, vagotonic, pericardial effusion, on inspiration, A.V block, atrial fibrillation, first week of typhoid, dengue fever, after digitalis.
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CHARACTER DISEASE
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Thready pulse
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Peripheral failure, left ventricular failure, myocarditis, paroxysmal tachycardia.
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Pulsus alternans
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Myocardiopathy, pericarditis.
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Pulsus bisferiens
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Aortic stenosis combined with aortic regurgitation.
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Pulsus paradoxus
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Constrictive pericarditis, Obstructive pulmonary diseases.
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Pulsus bigeminus
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Heart block.
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Collapsing pulse
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Aortic regurgitation, PDA, thyrotoxicosis, arterio venous aneurysm, neuro circulatory asthenia.
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RHYTHM DISEASE
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Partially irregular
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Extra systole, sinus arrhythmias, atrial flutter, heart block, effusion, constrictive pericarditis.
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Complete irregular
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Atrial fibrillation.
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Pulse deficit
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Atrial fibrillation, extra systole, shock.
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***
PALMISTRY
Lines & mounts
1
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Life line.
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2
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Head line.
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3
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Fate line.
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4
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Heart line.
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5
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Apollo line.
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6
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Health line.
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7
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Intuition line.
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8
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Griddle of Venus.
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9
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Lines of Opposition.
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10
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Lines of Affection.
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11
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Lines of Influence.
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12
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Lines of Worry.
or Obstacle. |
Q
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Quadrangle.
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Fig - Lines of palm
Fig- Mounts of palm
MOUNTS
MOUNTS
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GOOD QUALITIES
(Normal development without horizontal line and signs)
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BAD QUALITIES
(absence, under development or over development)
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Jupiter
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Ambition, leadership, morality
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Atheism, infancy, vulgarity.
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Saturn
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Independence, politeness, study
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Envy, melancholia, mutiny, secrecy.
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Mars
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Courage, independence, respect
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Crime, despair, fear, murder.
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Venus
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Love, optimism, popularity
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Greediness, sexuality.
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Moon
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Faithfulness, imagination, sacrifice
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Changeability, despair, selfishness.
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Mercury
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Business fluency, frankness
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Cheat, cunning, theft.
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Sun
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Romance, sociability, wealth
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Acting, gambling, rashness.
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***
FINGERS
FINGER
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PHALANGES
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GOOD QUALITIES
(normal development)
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BAD QUALITIES
(absence or over development)
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Jupiter
| 1 | Morality | Immorality. |
2 | Responsibility | Irresponsibility. | |
3 | Honor | Dishonesty. | |
Saturn
| 1 | Patience | Superstition. |
2 | Research | Pretension. | |
3 | Solitude | Miserly. | |
Apollo | 1 | Romance | Laziness. |
2 | Love to fame | Immorality. | |
3 | Sense of economy | Stupidity. | |
Mercury | 1 | Frankness | Cunning. |
2 | Business | Scandal. | |
3 | Love of home | Hatred family. | |
Thumb
| 1 | Will power | Rough, Sensuality |
2 | Reasoning |
Cunning.
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***
PALMISTRY
DISEASE DIAGNOSIS
Adenoid
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Thumb sucking.
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Asthma
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Heart line close to Headline, black spot inside the quadrangle.
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Bladder trouble | Lines over the mount of Moon. |
Blood pressure low
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line on mount of Saturn.
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Brain fever
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Line of Hepatica ending on Headline.
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Bronchitis
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Cross over upper Mars.
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Cancer
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Headline turned extreme up or down,
gap in Life line. |
Catarrh
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Line on mount of Moon.
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Celibacy
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line of Marriage turned up.
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Cerebral congestion
| Line on mount of Mars.
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Child hood weakness
| Chained line at beginning of Life line.
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Chorea
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Hand loss of grip.
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Deafness
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Dot on Headline.
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Dementia
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Broken Head line.
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Depression
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Palm yellow, long Saturn finger.
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Diabetes
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Cross on mount of Moon.
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Diseases incurable
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A cross at downward line from Life line.
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Dropsy
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Star on Moon.
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Dyspepsia
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Line of Mercury starting from Life line.
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Epilepsy
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Short nail and break in Headline.
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Fainting fits
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Line of Head turning up, line of Heart turning down.
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Fever
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Dark spot on Headline, dry skin.
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Fever typhoid
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Dot on Lifeline, in Headline, in Heart line and in Hepatic line.
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Food craving for
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Presence of Mercury line.
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Grave disease
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Dot on Lifeline.
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Greed
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Line of Heart crosses the palm.
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Handicap
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Indefinite and broken line.
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Hay fever
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Line of Hepatica poor, narrow quadrangle.
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Headache
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Short Headline and Bars on Headline.
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Headache bilious
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Cutting through line of Hepatica.
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Health bad
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Cross-on Saturn, lines over Health line.
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Health strong
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Palm wide.
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Heart troubles
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Grill on mount of Moon and Saturn, short, triangular and blue nail, Bar on Heart line.
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Hypochondriasis
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Good Moon, dropping the Headline.
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Idiot
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Narrow gap between thumb and index finger.
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Infantile disorder
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Chained Lifeline.
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Infertility
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Star on line of Hepatica. |
Insanity tendency
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Reduction of palm circumference. |
Intelligence limited
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Short nail, Thumb short. |
Liver disease
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Skin damp, lack of nail growth, yellow Life line.
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Mongolism
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Curved little finger.
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Nurse
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Two vertical lines at bottom of fourth Finger.
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Paralysis
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Nail short and triangular.
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Physician
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Venus and Moon good, vertical line on Little finger, good Headline, first knot in all fingers.
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Piles
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Mount of Saturn good, lined Saturn.
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Pleurisy
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Line from Lifeline to mount of Saturn.
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Pregnancy
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bad Line from Venus to Saturn.
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Rabies
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Star on mount of Moon.
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Renal disorder
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Travel line forked.
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Sex disorder
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Star on mount of Venus or girdle of Venus.
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Stomach trouble
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Headline thin.
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Syphilis
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Mercury and Mars good, lines and star on mount of Mercury.
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Vertigo
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Headline turned up.
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**
Traditional interpretations
CONDITION INDICATIONS
Ability for detail
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Large hand with long finger.
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Accident
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Cross on mount of Saturn, cross on Head line, cross on mount of Apollo.
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Accomplishment | Clear and thick line. |
Aim for ambitions
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Fingers lean to Jupiter.
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Aim for money
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Fingers lean to Mercury.
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Argumentative
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Chained line at base of thumb.
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Brilliance
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Apollo long.
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Character negative
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Lack of mount.
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Character hurry
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Finger short.
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Clairvoyance
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quadrangle- mystic cross inside.
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Criminal
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Over developed Mercury.
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Cruelty |
Quadrangle narrow,
black spot on Thumb,
over developed upper Mars.
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Culture | Elastic hand
.
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Curiosity
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Gap between line of Life and Headline.
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Death | Yellow speckles on nail. |
Death by execution | Short and broken Head line under Saturn. |
Death sudden | Grill on mount of Mars. |
Diplomatic
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Triangle in mount of Jupiter.
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Disposition morbid
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Line of Head dropping to mount of Moon.
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Divorce
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Marriage line ending in fork,
forked Heart line near Mercury. |
Domestic problems | Palm hollow, horizontal line on mount of Venus |
Fame
| Vertical line on Apollo.
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Fearfulness
| Hollow in lower Mars.
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Financial failure
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Cross-on mount of Sun, hollow Palm.
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Fortune
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Presence of both Fate line and Apollo line.
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Gamble urge
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Long 3rd finger.
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Home life balanced
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Forked Heart line near Jupiter.
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Honor
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Triangle in Mars,
Star at mount of Jupiter and first phalanges. |
Humor | Large nail. |
Imprisonment | Grill on mount of Venus. |
Impulsive
|
Short finger.
|
Independence | Wide space between first and second finger. |
Insanity
| Union of line of Heart and line of Intuition.
|
Interest in all subject
| Relaxed hand, Long finger.
|
Irresponsibility | Wide thumb angle. |
Jealousy
|
End of Head line up,
narrow quadrangle. |
Judgment good | Wide quadrangle. |
Kindness
|
Apollo long.
|
Laziness | Palm longer than finger, drooping of Headline. |
Legal stigmata | Horizontal lines on upper Mars. |
Life purpose less
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Broken line in ring of Saturn.
|
Life struggle for | Chained line on bracelets. |
Logic and reasoning | Second phalanges of Thumb long. |
Love
| Good mount Venus, thick heart line, circle of Venus.
|
Love disappointment
| Chained Heart line. |
Love sensual
| Head line ends between 2nd and 3 rd finger.
|
Love skill in
|
Line from mount of Venus to Mercury.
|
Luck | A vertical line or Star on Apollo. |
Luck -lack of | Cross at mount of Apollo. |
Luck unusual
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two lines in mount of Saturn.
|
Marriage happy
|
Cross-on Jupiter.
|
Medical stigmata | Four vertical line on Mercury. |
Mind broad | Broad quadrangle. |
Mind miserly | Narrow quadrangle, fingers bend inwards. |
Money gain easily | A star on line parallel to Mercury. |
Moody
|
Little finger extended.
|
Murder instinct
|
Middle finger crooked, short Headline.
|
Natural talents | left hand signs in right handed person. |
Negative attitude | Plain of Mars hollow. |
Nervousness | Many cross line in quadrangle. |
Obstacle
|
dot or circle sign.
|
Obstinate mind
|
Palm hard.
|
Overactive | Lines thick. |
Out spoken | Finger held apart. |
Patience
|
Slender thumb.
|
Physical danger | Cross on Mars. |
Physical strength lack of | Lines thin. |
Pickpocket | Mercury short. |
Politician | Mount of Mercury bad, good Jupiter, lined upper Mars. |
Poor health | Chained line. |
Poverty | Star on Saturn, bad mount of Mercury. |
Pride
|
Palm flat and hollow,
a line from Headline and Lifeline to Jupiter, Forefinger long. |
Protection | Square sign. |
Psychic power
|
A line parallel to and inside of Life line in left hand, ring of Solomon, convex line at border of palm near mount of Lunar.
|
Punishment ` | Grille on mount of Mercury. |
Qualities low | Low set fingers, under developed Mounts. |
Quarrelsome
|
Cross on plain of Mars, upper Mars and finger,
Thumb crooked.
|
Restlessness | Oblique line at mount of Lunar. |
Science success in
|
Fourth finger long,
triangle on Headline. |
Secretive | Fingers held bending inward. |
Self-abuse | Grill on mount of Venus. |
Self-confidence | wide space between Headline and Lifeline. |
Self indulgence | Thick finger. |
Self made man
|
Fate line reaches to Apollo or Mercury, long first phalanges,
good mount of Mars. |
Selfishness | Short finger, Heart line absent, thick, flabby, pale palm. |
Sensitive | Phalanges 1st padded. |
Sensuality |
circle of Venus,
Bulge near wrist at mount of Lunar,
a line parallel to line of Mercury, Palm thick and soft.
|
Severe illness or shock | Disappearance of line. |
Shyness | Fused Headline and Life line, thin finger. |
Smartness | Finger long. |
Spender careless
|
Finger bending backwards.
|
Stubbornness
|
Stiff thumb.
|
Success
| Circle on mount Apollo. |
Success | A whorl on mount of Sun.. |
Success in business | Mount of Mercury good. |
Suicide
|
Cross-on mount of lower Mars,
dropping of Headline, Line of Head
and line of Hepatica joined.
|
Superstition
| Mount Saturn and Moon good, dropping of Headline, long second finger. |
Sympathy for creature |
Constricted 2nd phalanges of thumb.
|
Tact | Knot on second finger. |
Temperament even | Pink nail. |
Thought reading
|
Whorl on mount of Moon.
|
Tolerance | Finger long. |
Tragedy |
Star on mount of Saturn,
Griddle of Venus.
|
Trustworthy | Finger wide apart. |
V.I.P friendship | Cross on second phalanges of second finger. |
Vulgar | Rough hand. |
Wealth through marriage | Triangle in wrist. |
Will power
|
First phalanges of Thumb long.
|
Wit ready | Triangle on fourth finger. |
Physical diagnosis and treatment is an art. Hands have a valuable role in clinical practice. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||