Saturday, 2 March 2013

Belladonna. Kader Kochi.


Synonyms

Deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna.


Constituents

Perennial plant. Height 2 meters. Green berries become black on ripened. Bell shape flower. Leaves contain atropine, atropamine, belladonine, atrosin, and cyanine. Root, leaf and berry contain tropane alkaloids, hyoscyamine, hyoscine, and scopolamine.


Therapeutics

This is medicine for inflammation, pain, and spasms.

It is medicine for hyperhidrosis, nocturnal enuresis, and galactorrhoea. 

It is medicine for cerebral ischemia, Alzheimer disease, and vascular congestion.

It facilitates hyperaemia in skin and brain (Aconitum, Veratrum viride). 

It is a bronchial dilator (Para sympatholytic). It is medicine for asthma, and productive cough. 

It is medicine for polyuria (Tabacum).

It inhibits acetylcholine, glucagon, insulin, sweat and urine secretions.

It reduces blood sugar level by promoting blood volume.

It promotes acetylcholine esterase.  

It is medicine for impotence (Smooth muscle relaxant, Cantharis).

It is medicine for spastic colon, irritable bowel syndrome, and diarrhoea.

It is medicine for motion sickness.

It is remedy for dementia, and memory problems.

It is remedy for fever with thirst, dry tongue and throbbing headache.

It is remedy for scarlatina, facial erythema, cutaneous hyperaemia, and eruptive fever. 

It is remedy for meningitis, apoplexy, and convulsion. 

It is remedy for dry cough following viral respiratory infection.

It is remedy for hypoglycaemia. 

Toxicity can cause hallucination of hell, flying, or becoming pigs (Hyoscyamus). 

It will be absorbed quickly if it is mixed with oil and applied on the skin.

It had been used as aphrodisiacs. 

It had been used as anaesthetic agent.

It had been used for arrow poison. 

Belladonna, Solanum nigrum, and Solanum indica (Puthrichunta) have similar actions.

It is the antidote in Opium, Aconitum, Nux vomica, Organophosphate, Puffer fish, and Tetrodotoxins.

Antidote of Belladonna are Pilocarpus and Physostigma.

Atropine is mydriatic. It does not act upon the skin.

Word “belladonna” (Italian) means beautiful women.


Dose
1 to 4 drops. 

Dilution.



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